A STUDY TO DETERMINE FACTORS INFLUENCING ANTENATAL ATTENDANCE AT AHERO COUNTY HOSPITAL

Abstract

Antenatal care (ANC) is crucial for the health of mothers and their unborn children, but attendance rates in rural sub-Saharan Africa, including Ahero Sub-County, Kisumu County, Kenya, remain low. This study aimed to examine the sociodemographic factors, attitudes, and awareness influencing ANC attendance among 100 pregnant women at Ahero Sub-County Hospital. The findings highlighted several key barriers to ANC visits. Sociodemographic factors such as age, education, marital status, and occupation significantly affected ANC attendance. Women aged 25-34, those with higher education, married women, and employed women were more likely to attend ANC regularly. A majority (75%) had a positive attitude towards ANC, and 80% were aware of its importance in preventing complications. However, some barriers, including misconceptions and cultural beliefs, still hindered attendance, particularly among younger women and those with lower educational levels. The study suggests that targeted education and counseling programs could address these barriers, improve ANC uptake, and enhance maternal and child health outcomes. Further research is needed to evaluate intervention effectiveness.