KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES PREDISPOSING FEMALE STUDENTS TO URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN KISUMU UNIVERSITIES IN THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER, 2024

Abstract

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection affecting the kidneys, bladder, ureters, or urethra. It represented a significant global health issue, impacting millions each year. Although both genders are affected, females bear a greater burden, making up 25% to 40% of UTI cases, with their anatomical structure, especially the shorter urethra, increasing susceptibility. This study aimed to identify factors associated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices predisposing female university students in Kisumu County to UTIs. Specifically, it assessed their level of knowledge and awareness of UTIs and the sources of information they accessed. The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive design targeting female students aged 18-28 at Uzima University, KMTC Kisumu Campus, Maseno University, and Great Lakes University. Data was collected using structured questionnaires administered during face-to-face interviews, with thematic analysis used for data interpretation. The findings revealed that most respondents were aged 20-27, a critical period for managing personal health. The younger group (18-19) was just starting their health education, making this a crucial time for shaping long-term behaviors. Health awareness varied based on educational background, with institutions like Uzima University and KMTC Kisumu offering more focused health education. Sexual activity was common (81%), and although 73% practiced monogamy, UTIs remained a concern, emphasizing the need for prevention education. Socio-economic disparities affected access to health resources, with lower-income students facing more barriers. Despite 96% being aware of UTIs, misconceptions persisted, highlighting the need for more education. High UTI diagnosis rates (74%) and recurrences (45%) underscored the need for improved management strategies. Finally, while preventive measures were widely used (93%), targeted interventions were needed for those not practicing them.