FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO URINARY TRACT INFECTION AMONGST PREGNANT WOMEN IN JARAMOGI OGINGA ODINGA TEACHING AND REFERAL HOSPITAL IN KISUMU.

Abstract

Urinary tract infection are infections that affect the urinary system. Urinary tract infection constitutes a major health problem and it is very common in pregnant women due to them relatively short urethra, this allows ascending of pathogens into the urethra, bladder, ureter and finally the kidneys. This research study aims to investigate the factors contributing to UTI amongst pregnant women in JOOTRH Kisumu. UTI is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes if left untreated. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to familiarize with the topic. This research will employ quantitative method to gain a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to UTIs. Survey design will be used; structured questionnaires will be applied to collect data from a sample of pregnant women. Convenience Sampling will be employed where Participants are chosen based on their availability or ease of access. Methods of data analysis will include Correlation Analysis: For instance, you could explore correlations between water intake and the frequency of UTIs. Content Analysis: This method will be useful for quantifying the frequency of specific responses. For example, if a large number of participants mention “drinking more water” as a preventive measure, it provides an idea of common perceptions among the sample. Comparative Analysis: Compare responses across different demographic groups (e.g., education levels, age groups) to see if any patterns emerge in terms of perceptions about UTI risk and prevention. This will reveal how different subgroups approach UTI prevention. Findings from this research study has the potential to inform the development of targeted interventions and policies to improve the detection and management of UTI amongst pregnant women in JOOTRH, ultimately improving outcomes for mothers and babies within the vulnerable population.