KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES RELATED TO SEXUALLY TRANSIMITTED INFECTIONS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE (15-49 YRS) ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT AT JOOTRH IN KISUMU COUNTY

Abstract

Women of reproductive age sexual and reproductive health is an urgent global concern, and a comprehensive understanding of their knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which are diseases primarily spread through sexual contact, is imperative for the development of effective intervention and education programs. This study conducted an in-depth assessment of women awareness and comprehension of STIs, as well as their attitudes and behaviors related to sexual health. A structured questionnaire was used to gather data to illuminate the current knowledge levels, attitudes, and practices concerning STIs among women of reproductive age attending outpatient department at JOOTRH in Kisumu County. The study embraced a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach and employed the Fishers et al (1998) sample size determination to arrive at sample size of 60 women, stratified by age group. The findings were presented in the form of tables, charts, and graphs. The majority of respondents in JOOTRH were aware of STIs particularly HIV/AIDS and syphilis with 65% of them having an idea on STIs. A significant number of respondents in JOOTRH expressed negative attitude towards STIs, citing stigma and judgment. Preventive practices such as condom use and regular STI screening were reported as relatively low by the respondents in JOOTRH in Kisumu County. The study concluded that while general awareness of STIs among women of reproductive age attending JOOTRH in Kisumu County is high, there are notable gaps in detailed STI knowledge, largely due to socio-economic and cultural factors. Stigma around STI discussion remains a critical barrier, affecting both attitudes and preventive practices. In higher- income regions, comprehensive sex education, reduced stigma, and accessible healthcare have led to better STI awareness and prevention behaviors, highlighting the impact of socio-economic factors on KAP.